By Kudzai Jakachira
Zimbabwe is recording between 10,000 and 12,000 influenza cases a week, with the seasonal peak arriving later than usual amid prolonged cold winter conditions. Health and Child Care Permanent Secretary Dr Aspect Maunganidze said routine laboratory surveillance had identified Influenza A and Influenza B as the main viruses circulating in communities.
He also said no coronavirus strains had been detected from the influenza samples tested, amid public concern and social media reports suggesting that the surge in respiratory illnesses could be linked to a new COVID-19 outbreak. Influenza activity in Zimbabwe traditionally peaks during June and July.
However, Maunganidze said this year’s peak had shifted into August because of the extended period of cold weather. National surveillance data shows a sharp increase in reported cases, from an off-season average of between 1,000 and 2,500 cases a week to between 10,000 and 12,000 cases in recent weeks. The number of weekly cases has remained above 10,000 for three consecutive weeks.
Despite the increase, the Ministry of Health and Child Care said influenza transmission remained within expected seasonal levels and was below previous peaks. In July 2025, weekly influenza cases exceeded 20,000. Four influenza-related deaths have been recorded nationwide since January 2026, according to official figures.
Health authorities warned that while influenza is generally manageable, it can cause serious complications, particularly among people with underlying conditions such as asthma, tuberculosis, cardiovascular disease and chronic respiratory illnesses.
The ministry urged vulnerable groups, including young children, older people, pregnant women and immunocompromised individuals, to seek medical attention if they develop severe symptoms. Members of the public have also been advised to seek urgent medical care if they experience difficulty breathing, persistent high fever, severe chest pain, confusion, extreme weakness, dehydration or symptoms that worsen suddenly after an initial recovery.
For uncomplicated cases, health authorities recommend adequate rest, drinking plenty of fluids and using appropriate over-the-counter medicines to control fever. The ministry has also warned against the misuse of antibiotics.
Because influenza is caused by viruses, antibiotics do not treat the infection and should only be used when prescribed by a qualified health professional for suspected or confirmed secondary bacterial infections.
Health facilities across the country remain on alert, with surveillance systems monitoring reported cases for any significant changes in transmission patterns.
